Design and development of smart interoperable electric vehicle supply equipment for electric mobility

The transportation industry at present is moving towards electrification and the number of electric vehicles in market increased with different policies directorate. Consumers, who wish to contribute green mobility are concerned about limited availability charging points due high manufacturing costs interoperability issues related smart charging. This work proposes an Internet things-based low-cost, interoperable vehicle supply equipment for deploying all stations. device hardware designed monitor, analyze, collect consumed energy by transfer this data a connected network. pre-defined messages associated firmware will help record remote management server further processing. defined JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), which helps overcome issue. because it can gather usage, detect faults, be intimate controller better operational environment. servers mobile applications operate remotely keep track usage statics. developed model most suitable two three-wheeler vehicles.